Philippine Law and Jurisprudence

• 1987 Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines.
• Record of the Constitutional Commission. Vol. 2.
• Record of the Constitutional Commission. Vol. 4.
• Republic Act 7438, An Act Defining Certain Rights of Persons Arrested, Detained or Under Custodial Investigation as well as the Duties of the Arresting, Detaining and Investigating Officers, and Providing Penalties for Violations Thereof.
• Republic Act 9344, Juvenile Justice Law.
• Republic Act 9710, Magna Carta of Women.
• Revised Administrative Code of 1987.
• Rules and Regulations on Children in Situations of Armed Conflict, adopted pursuant to Section 32 of Republic Act 7610, An Act Providing for Stronger Deterrence and Special Protection against Child Abuse.
• Cariño v. Commission on Human Rights, G.R. No. 96681, 2 December 1991.
• Commission on Human Rights Employees Association represented by its President Marcial A. Sanchez, Jr., v. Commission on Human Rights, GR No. 155336, 25 November 2004; 21 July 2006.
• Export Processing Zone Authority v. Commission on Human Rights, GR No, 191476, 14 April 1992.
• Gonzales vs. Hechanova, 9 SCRA 230 [1963].
• Government of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region v Olalia, GR No. 153675, 19 April 2007.
• Guingona, Jr. v. Carague, 196 SCRA 221 (1991).
• Ichong vs. Hernandez, 101 Phil. 1155 [1957].
• In re: Garcia, 2 SCRA 984 [1961].
• Mejoff v Director of Prisons, GR No. L-2855, 30 July 1949.
• Mijares v Ranada, GR No. 139325, 12 April 2005.
• Pharmaceutical and Health Care Association of the Philippines v Health Secretary Francisco T. Duque, et. al., GR No. 173074, 9 October 2007.
• Secretary of Justice v Hon. Ralph C. Lantion and Mark B. Jimenez, GR No. 139465, 18 January 2000.
• Shangri-la International Hotel Management Ltd. V Developers Group of Companies, Inc., GR No. 159938. 31 March 2006.
• Simon v. Commission on Human Rights, G.R. No. 100150, 5 January 1994.
• Villar v. Technological Institute of the Philippines, 135 SCRA 707 (1985).
• Wigberto E. Tanada et. al. v Edgardo Angara, et. al., GR No.118295, 2 May 1997.

Philippine Official Pronouncements and Publications

• Medium Term Philippine Development Plan 2001-2004.
• National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women. A Guidebook on Gender Mainstreaming. Book 1. 2001.
• National Economic and Development Authority, National Commission on the Role of Filipino Women and Official Development Assistance Gender and Development Network. Harmonized Gender and Development Guidelines for Project Development, Implementation, Monitoring and Evaluation. 2nd Edition. November 2007.
• National Economic and Development Authority. Guidelines for the Formulation of the Updated Medium-Term Philippine Development Plan, 2008-2010. Undated.
• National Economic and Development Authority. Planning Guidelines on the Formulation of the Medium Term Philippine Development Plan and the Accompanying Medium Term Public Investment Program Based on the National Development/10 Point Agenda, Memorandum dated 26 July 2004.
• National Economic and Development Authority. Philippines Midterm Progress Report on the Millennium Development Goals. 2007.
• National Statistical Coordination Board
• NEDA Director General Ralph G. Recto. Memorandum dated 22 December 2008 addressed to all NEDA sector staff and Memorandum of same date addressed to all regional development councils.
• Permanent Mission of the Philippines to the United Nations. Note verbale addressed to the President of the General Assembly. 18 April 2007.

International Human Rights Treaties and Instruments

• Aarhus Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters.
• Additional Protocol I to Geneva Conventions. 1977.
• Additional Protocol II to Geneva Conventions. 1977.
• Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment.
• Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women.
• Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.
• Convention on the Rights of the Child.
• Declaration on the Right to Development.
• Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics. 1994.
• Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Civilian Persons in Time of War. 1949.
• Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. 1949.
• International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination.
• International Convention on the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families.
• International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights.
• International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
• International Labor Organization Convention 29, Forced Labor Convention, 1930.
• International Labor Organization Convention 87, Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize Convention, 1948.
• International Labor Organization Convention 88, Employment Service Convention, 1948.
• International Labor Organization Convention 98, Right to Organize and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949.
• International Labor Organization Convention 100, Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951.
• International Labor Organization Convention 105, Abolition of Forced Labor Convention, 1957.
• International Labor Organization Convention 111, Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958.
• International Labor Organization Convention 122, Employment Policy Convention, 1962.
• International Labor Organization Convention 138, Minimum Age Convention, 1973.
• International Labor Organization Convention 159, Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983.
• International Labor Organization Convention 182, Worst Forms of Child Labor Convention, 1999.
• Limburg Principles on the Implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
• Siracusa Principles on the Limitation and Derogation of Provisions in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. 1984 (Annex, U N Doc E/CN.4/1984/4).
• The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.
• Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
• Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action. 25 June 1993.

General Comments and Recommendations of United Nations Treaty Monitoring Bodies

United Nations Committee against Torture:

• United Nations Committee against Torture. General Comment 2, “Implementation of article 2 by States parties.” 2007 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).

United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women:

• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 5, “Temporary special measures.” 1988 (U N Doc. A/43/38).
• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 9, “Statistical data concerning situation of women.” 1989 (U N Doc. A/44/38).
• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 17, “Measurement and quantification of unremunerated domestic activities of women and their recognition in the gross national product.” 1991 (U N Doc. A/46/38).
• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 19, “Violence against women.” 1992 (U N Doc. A/47/38).
• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 21, “Equality in marriage and family relations.”1994 (U N Doc. A/49/38).
• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 23, “Political and public life.” 1997 (U N Doc. A/52/38).
• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 24, “Article 12 of the Convention (Women and health).” 1999 (U N Doc. A/54/38/Rev. 1, chap. I).
• United Nations Committee on Discrimination against Women. General Recommendation 25, “Article 4, paragraph 1, of the Convention (temporary special measures).” 2004 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).

United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights:

• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 2, “International technical assistance measures (art. 22 of the Covenant).” 1990 (U N Doc. E/1990/23).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 3, “The Nature of States Parties Obligations (art. 2, para. 1 of the Covenant).” 1990 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev. 2).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 4, “The right to adequate housing 


(Art. 11 (1) of the Covenant).” 1991, (U N Doc. E/1992/23).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 5, “Persons with disabilities).” 1994 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I) 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 6, “The economic, social and cultural rights of older persons.” 1995 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I) 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 7, “The right to adequate housing (art. 11(1) of the Covenant) forced evictions.” 1997 (U N Doc. E/1998/22, annex I).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural. General Comment No. 8, “The relationship between economic sanctions and respect for economic, social and cultural rights.” 1997 (U N Doc. E/C.12/1997/8).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 11, “Plans of action for primary education (art. 14).” 1999 (U N Doc. E/C.12/1999/4).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 12, “The right to adequate food (Art. 11).” 1999 (U N Doc. E/C.12/1999/5).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 13, “The right to education (art. 13).”1999 (U N Doc. E/C.12/1999/10).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 14, “The right to the highest attainable standard of health (art. 12).” 2000 (UN Doc. E/C.12/2000/4).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 15, “The right to water (arts. 11 and 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights).” 2002 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 16, “The Equal Right of Men and Women to the Enjoyment of All Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art. 3 of the Covenant).” 2005 (U N Doc. E/C.12/2005/4).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 18, “The right to work.” 2005 (U N Doc. E/C.12/GC/18).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 19, “The right to social security (art. 9).” 2007 (U N Doc. E/C.12/GC/19).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 20, “Nondiscrimination in Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (art. 2, para. 2).” 2009 (U N Doc. E/C.12/GC/20).
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. General Comment No. 21, “Right of Everyone to Take Part in Cultural Life (art. 15, para. 1(a) of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights). ” 2009 (U N Doc. E/C.12/GC/21).

United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination:

• United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination. General Recommendation VIII, “Concerning the interpretation and application of article 1, paragraphs 1 and 4 of the Convention.” 1990 (U N Doc. A/45/18).
• United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination. General Recommendation XIV, “On gender-related dimensions of racial discrimination.” 2000 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination. General Recommendation XIX, “On article 1, paragraphs 3 of the Convention.” 1995 (U N Doc. A/50/18).
• United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination. General Recommendation XXIII, “On the rights of indigenous peoples.” 1997 (U N Doc. A/52/18, annex V).
• United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination. General Recommendation XXVI, “On article 6 of the Convention,” 2000 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination. General Recommendation XXIX, “On article 1, paragraph 1, of the Convention (Descent).” 2002 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on Racial Discrimination. General Recommendation XXXII, “The meaning and scope of special measures in the International Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.” August 2009.

United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child:

• United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment 1, “The aims of education.” 2001 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment 4, “Adolescent health and development in the context of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.” 2003 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment 5, “General measures of implementation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (arts. 4, 42 and 44, para. 6).” 2003, (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment 8, “The right of the child to protection from corporal punishment and other cruel or degrading forms of punishment (arts. 19; 28, para. 2; and 37, inter alia).” 2006 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. II), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment 11, “Indigenous children and their rights under the Convention.” 2009 (U N Doc. CRC/C/GC/11).

United Nations Human Rights Committee:

• United Nations Human Rights Committee. General Comment No. 6, “Article 6 (Right to life).” 1982 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Human Rights Committee. General Comment 13, “Article 14 (Administration of Justice).” 1984 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Human Rights Committee. General Comment 18, “Nondiscrimination.” 1989 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Human Rights Committee. General Comment 20, “Article 7 (Prohibition of torture, or other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment).” 1992 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Human Rights Committee. General Comment 25, “Article 25 (Participation in public affairs and the right to vote).” 1996, (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I), 27 May 2008).
• United Nations Human Rights Committee. General Comment 28, “Article 3 (The equality of rights between men and women).” 2000 (U N Doc. HRI/GEN/1/Rev.9 (Vol. I), 27 May 2008).

Recommendations adopted by the General Conference of the International Labor Organization

• ILO Recommendation 35, 28 June 1930.
• ILO Recommendation 90, 29 June 1951.
• ILO Recommendation 111, 25 June 1958.
• ILO Recommendation 122, 9 July 1964.
• ILO Recommendation 147, 26 June 1973.
• ILO Recommendation 190, 17 June 1999.

Reports of United Nations Independent Experts and Special Rapporteurs

• Ago, Roberto. Sixth Report on State Responsibility by Mr. Roberto Ago, Special Rapporteur – the internationally wrongful act of the Sate, source of international responsibility (continued). Yearbook of the International Law Commission. 1977. Vol. II(1) (U N Doc. A/CN.4/302 and ADD.1, 2 & 3).
• Hunt, Paul. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. March 2006. (U N Doc. E/CN.4/2006/48).
• Mudho, Bernards. Report of the Independent Expert on the Effect of Economic Reform Policies and Foreign Debt on the Full Enjoyment of All Human Rights. 2007 (U N Doc. A/HRC/4/10).

Publications and Reports of United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights

• United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Draft Guidelines: A Human Rights Approach to Poverty Reduction Strategies. 2002.
• United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Fact Sheet No. 2 (Rev. 1), The International Bill of Human Rights. Undated.
• United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Report on Indicators for Monitoring Compliance with International human rights Instruments. 2006 (U N Doc. HRI/MC/2006/7).
• United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. Principle of Non-discrimination and Equality (UDHR, Art. 1, 2 and 7) with Explanatory Note on the Attributes and Indicators. 2009.

Books and Articles

• Acar, Muhittin, Guo, Chao and Yang, Kaifeng. Accountability When Heirarchical Authority is Absent: Views from Public-Private Partnership Practitioners. The American Review of Public Administration. Vol. 38, No. 1. March 2008.
• Andersen, Erik Andre and Sano, Hans Otto. Human Rights Indicators at Programme and Project Level: Guidelines for Defining Indicators, Monitoring and Evaluation. 2006.
• Arnstein, Sherry R. A Ladder of Citizen Participation. JAIP. Vol. 35, No. 4, July 1969.
• Asian Development Bank. Poverty in the Philippines: Income, Assets and Access. 2005.
• Atlee, Tom. A First Consideration in Designing Multi-Process Dialogue and Deliberation Programs: Possible Outcomes of Public Participation. 2008.
• Atlee, Tom. A Second Consideration in Designing Multi-Process Dialogue and Deliberation Programs: Creative Tensions as Trade-Offs or Potential Synergies.2008.
• Balakrishnan, Radhika, Elson, Diane and Patel, Rajeev. Rethinking Macro Economic Strategies from a Human Rights Perspective (Why MES with Human Rights II). 2009.
• Black’s Law Dictionary.
• Co-Intelligence Institute Principles to Nurture Wise Democratic Process and Collective Intelligence in Public Participation. 2008.
• Cooperative Assistance and Relief Everywhere, Inc. (Care USA) and Oxfam America. Rights Based Approaches Learning Project. Virginia, USA: Stylus Publishing LLC. 2007.
• Dankwa, Victor, Flinterman, Cees and Leckie, Scott. “Commentary on the Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” van Boven, Flinterman and Westendorp (eds.). The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. SIM: Utrecht. 1998.
• De los Reyes, Virgilio R. and Diokno, Maria Socorro I. An Assessment of the Philippine Legal Framework Governing the Right to Food. 2009.
• Diokno, Maria Socorro I. Applying the Rights Based Objective Setting Tool. 2003 revised 2008.
• Diokno, Maria Socorro I. Rights Based Monitoring and Evaluation Strategy. 2006 revised 2008, 2009.
• Diokno, Maria Socorro I. Shortchanging the Right to Education in the Philippines. Interights. London, United Kingdom: Bulletin. 2006.Page 201
• Diokno, Maria Socorro I. Symptom-Cause-Effect Tool of Analysis with accompanying Guide. 2003 revised 2007, 2008, 2009.
• Filmer-Wilson, Emilie. An Introduction to the Use of Human Rights Indicators for Development Programming. June 2005.
• Fukuda-Parr, Sakiko, Lawson-Remer, Terra, and Randolph, Susan. Measuring the Progressive Realization of Human Rights Obligations: An Index of Economic and Social Rights Fulfillment, Journal of Economic Literature, I31, August 2008.
• Gaventa, John. Finding the Spaces for Change: A Power Analysis. 2005.
• Gaventa, John. Participation and Citizenship: Exploring Power for Change. 2007.
• Human Rights Council of Australia, Inc. The Rights Way to Development: A Human Rights Approach to Development Assistance Policy and Practice. 2001.
• International Association for Public Participation. IAP2 Core Values of Public Participation. 2007.
• International Association for Public Participation. Public Participation Spectrum. 2007.
• International Labor Organization. A Manual for Gender Audit Facilitators: The ILO Participatory Gender Audit Methodology. 2007.
• International Save the Children Alliance. Child Rights Programming: How to Apply Rights Based Approaches in Programming. 2002.
• Jos, Philip H. and Tompkins, Mark E. The Accountability Paradox in an Age of Reinvention: The Perennial Problem of Preserving Character and Judgment. Administration and Society. Vol. 36 No. 3. July 2004.
• Kälin, Walter and Dale, Claudine Haenni. Disaster Risk Mitigation – Why Human Rights Matter. Undated.
• Kaufmann, Daniel. Human Rights and Governance: The Empirical Challenge. Alston and Robinson (eds.). Human Rights and Development. NY, USA: Oxford University Press. 2005.
• Kunnemann, Rolf. “Violations of the Right to Food.” van Boven, Flinterman and Westendorp (eds.). The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. SIM: Utrecht. 1998.
• Lebech, Mette. What is human dignity? Undated.
• Leckie, Scott. “Violation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.” van Boven, Flinterman and Westendorp (eds.). The Maastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. SIM: Utrecht. 1998.
• Luttrell, Cecilia and Quiroz, Sitna with Scrutton, Claire and Bird, Kate. Understanding and Operationalising Empowerment. October 2007.
• Moon, Ban Ki. Keeping the Promise: A Forward-Looking Review to Promote an Agreed Action Agenda to Achieve the Millennium Development Goals by 2015. 12 February 2010. U N Doc. A/64/665.
• Morrison, J. Bart and Salipante, Paul. Governance for Broadened Accountability: Blending Deliberate and Emergent Strategizing. Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly. 2007.
• Mosedale, Sarah. Towards A Framework For Assessing Empowerment. 2003.
• Moser, Caroline and Norton, Andy. To Claim Our Rights: Livelihood Security, Human Rights and Sustainable Development. 2001.
• NORAD. Handbook in Human Rights Assessment: State Obligations, Awareness and Empowerment. February 2001.
• Overseas Development Institute. Economic Theory, Freedom and Human Rights: The Work of Amartya Sen. ODI Briefing Paper. November 2001.
• Rights and Democracy. Human Rights Impact Assessment for International Investment. 2005.
• Rights and Democracy. Human Rights Impact Assessments for Foreign Investment Projects: Learning from Community Experiences in the Philippines, Tibet, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Argentina and Peru. 2007.
• Rights-Based Municipal Assessment and Planning Project (RMAP). Consolidated Report on Municipality Assessments in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2004.
• Rights-Based Municipal Assessment and Planning Project (RMAP). Methodology and Tools for Human Rights-Based Assessment and Analysis 2004.
• Sano, Hans Otto and Lindholt, Lone. Human Rights Indicators Country Data and Methodology. 2000.
• Shaikh, Partha Hefaz. Intertwining Participation, Rights Based Approach and Log-Frame: A way forward in Monitoring and Evaluation for Rights Based Work. Undated.
• Social Development Department, The World Bank Group. Realizing Rights Through Social Guarantees: An Analysis of New Approaches to Social Policy in Latin America and South Africa. February 2008 (Report No. 40047-GLB).
• Starling, Simon, Foresti, Marta and Baňos Smith, Helen. Global Impact Monitoring: Save the Children UK’s Experience of Impact Assessment. 2004.
• Statement of Common Understanding on the Human Rights Based Approach to Development Cooperation 2003.
• Steiner, Henry J. and Alston, Philip (eds.). International Human Rights in Context. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1996.
• Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. Logical Framework Analysis with an Appreciative Inquiry Approach April 2006.
• Theis, Joachim. Promoting Rights Based Approaches: Experiences and Ideas from Asia and the Pacific. 2004.
• United Nations. Millennium Development Goals Report 2009. 2009.
• UNDP. Human Development Report 2000. Chapter 5: Using Indicators for Human Rights Accountability.
• UNDP/CSOPP. Empowering People – A Guide to Participation 1997.
• UNFPA Country Office Philippines. Reproductive Rights and Development Planning. 2010.
• United Nations Action 2 Inter Agency Task Force and United Nations Systems Staff College, Turin, Italy. Common Learning Package on the Human Rights Based Approach – Facilitation Guide. 2007.
• United Nations Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. “An Evaluation of the Obligation to Take Steps to the ‘Maximum of Available Resources’ Under an Optional Protocol to the Covenant.” 2007 (U N Doc. E/C.12/2007/1).
• United Nations Development Fund for Women. Making the MDGs Work for All: Gender-Responsive Rights-Based Approaches to the MDGs. 2008.v
• United Nations Development Programme. Beyond the Midpoint: Achieving the Millennium Development Goals. 2009/10.
• United Nations Development Programme, Gender in Development Programme. Learning and Information Pack: Gender Analysis. January 2001.
• United Nations Economic Commission for Asia and the Pacific, Asian Development Bank, and United Nations Development Programme. Achieving the Millennium Development Goals in an Era of Global Uncertainty, Asia-Pacific Regional Report 2009/10. 2010.
• US Department of State, Bureau of International Information Programs. Human Rights in Brief. Undated.
• Uvin, Peter. Human Rights and Development. CT, USA: Kumarian Press, Inc. 2004.
• Wong, Kwok-Fu. Empowerment as a panacea for poverty – old wine in new bottles? Reflections on the World Bank’s conception of power. Progress in Development Studies 3,4. 2003.

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